Owning a home is a wise investment for a personal finance portfolio. If you live in the home for 2 years prior to selling it, making it your primary residence, the profit or gains you make off of the increase in value of the home are not taxable.
When to buy a home is the next best question to ask. It is highly recommended to put off buying a home until you are debt free and save up a healthy down payment for your home purchase.
Many people feel that renting is a waste of money. I believe renting, while saving and preparing for a home purchase is very wise. What is unwise is buying a home too early, then getting overwhelmed with the mortgage payment and other debts and running the high risk of foreclosure. Click the link for an interesting article about mortgage defaults and foreclosures.
The best plan is to be debt free and have a healthy down payment where the mortgage payment is 25% – 35% of your take home pay on a 15 year fixed rate mortgage.
Why a 15 year mortgage? The better question is why a 30 year mortgage? Let’s compare: As of today, the 30 year mortgage rate is 6.29% and the 15 year rate is 5.97%. Not much different. Let’s use a $150,000 mortgage with no down payment as an example.
30 Year Mortgage 15 Year Mortgage
Loan: $150,000 Loan: $150,000
Note: $927 Note: $1263
Tot. Int. Paid: $183,892 Tot. Int. Paid: $77,340
Tot. Payments: $333,892 Tot. Payments: $227,340
For $336 more per month you pay off your mortgage 15 years earlier and save $106,552 in interest payments. Most people with a 30 year mortgage try to pay extra on the house note anyway, but statistically, over 80% who plan to pay a 30 year mortgage down early, do it consistantly.
In the article referred to above, it states,
“Many homebuyers have been forced into default or foreclosure because they haven’t been able to sell their homes or end up owing more than their home is worth.”
This is a risk we ran into when we refinances our home to consolidate debt and got a mortgage for 100% of appraised value! We didn’t know it at the time, but we were at HUGE risk for falling in the category of the above statement. The article also says,
“The company said the delinquencies were not due to borrowers struggling with mortgage interest rate resets, as many had expected. Instead, the delinquencies have been largely due to people losing their jobs or similar factors, the company said. Those homeowners have been unable to refinance because the value on their home has fallen and the credit crunch has cut off other borrowing options.”
This is why it is recommended to go with a 15 year fixed rate mortgage and keep the payments between 25% – 35% of take home pay. This, combined with a emergency fund of 3 – 6 months expenses would keep many homeowners out of risk of default or foreclosure.
A home should be a blessing for any family. But, “The blessing of the LORD makes one rich, And He adds no sorrow with it.” – Proverbs 10:22
There is a high risk of sorrow when we get into a big mortgage in addition to a high debt situation.
